It is a member of the cabbage or cole family. The flower stalks are green, purple, or white. The flowers are all yellow, but they are commonly eaten before they open, while they are still in bud, and before they bloom. Plant broccoli in late winter or early spring for spring and early summer crops.
What plant is broccoli grown from?
Brassica oleracea
broccoli, Brassica oleracea, variety italica, form of cabbage, of the mustard family (Brassicaceae), grown for its edible flower buds and stalk.
Does broccoli grow from seeds?
Broccoli seeds are best started indoors 7 to 9 weeks before the last frost, at a temperature of 70 to 75°F. They can also be sown outdoors 2 weeks before the last frost. For a winter crop in Zones 8 and warmer, sow in late summer. Expect germination in 10 to 14 days.
What seed does broccoli come from?
The unopened flower buds, which in turn will be your seeds, are the area of the broccoli plant that we eat. You may have to sacrifice eating your most delectable head and use it instead for seeds. Allow this broccoli head to mature and turn from green to yellow as the flowers bloom and then turn into pods.
Does broccoli grow from leaves?
No, not those little delicate fronds that you find on the crowns of broccoli (though those, too, are edible); these larger leaves grow around the stalk of the broccoli plant. Farmers previously used them just for cultivating the soil, but now they are being recognized for their nutritional power.
Is broccoli a flower or stem?
Vegetables are usually grouped according to the portion of the plant that is eaten such as leaves (lettuce), stem (celery), roots (carrot), tubers (potato), bulbs (onion) and flowers (broccoli).
What two vegetables make broccoli?
Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) is an edible green plant in the cabbage family (family Brassicaceae, genus Brassica) whose large flowering head, stalk and small associated leaves are eaten as a vegetable.
| Broccoli | |
|---|---|
| Species | Brassica oleracea |
| Cultivar group | italica |
| Origin | Italy, more than 2,000 years ago |
Can you grow broccoli from the stem?
Broccoli is quite nutritious and the cultivation is also very straightforward and simple. The vegetable can be grown from both seeds and stems.
How many seeds are in broccoli?
Sow indoors, 3 or 4 seeds per pot, 5mm (¼”) deep, under very bright light. Thin to the strongest plant. Space transplants 45-60cm (18-24″) apart in rows 75-90cm (30-36″) apart.
Is broccoli easy to grow?
Broccoli is easy to grow and yields quickly, providing you with a delicious, nutritious crop of blue-green heads, which can be harvested from summer to autumn, depending on when you sowed the seed. Sprouting broccolis are hardy and can can be harvested from March, further extending the growing season.
Can you eat broccoli seeds?
Broccoli seeds are readily available in garden centres and supermarkets for sprouting and indeed may be used in small amounts to sprinkle onto salads but as mentioned above, it is not advisable to eat larger quantities of the seeds on a daily basis due to their omega 9 content.
How do broccoli reproduce?
Broccoli (Brassica oleracea) is an angiosperm, which means it is a flowering plant that reproduces by sexual means, via seeds.
Are broccoli seed pods edible?
If the plant does flower before harvest, flowers and young seed pods can be eaten raw in salads or as a garnish.
Do broccoli sprouts grow into broccoli?
Broccoli sprouts are the baby version of broccoli — meaning, what grows from the dirt before the seeds turn into a full bushel. “Broccoli sprouts are the first green shoots to emerge once a broccoli seed has germinated,” says Jennifer Bruning, R.D.N., a spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.
Is broccoli a flower?
Vegetables that are flower: Broccoli
Broccoli is a green plant from the Brassicaceae family whose flower and stalks are consumed as a vegetable.
Can you eat broccoli stems and leaves?
All of these parts or not only edible, they are delicious and highly nutritious. Some eaters (including this one) actually prefer the stalks and leaves of broccoli and cauliflower plants to the more commonly eaten head.
Is broccoli a fruit or root?
‘ Broccoli is not a fruit, but rather a vegetable because botanically a fruit is a structure that develops from the ovary of a flowering plant. However, vegetables, such as the cruciferous vegetable broccoli are all the other plant parts, such as leaves, stems and roots.
Is a broccoli a fruit Why?
This means that while you might now think that by this definition, broccoli and cauliflower are technically fruits, they’re actually not, because they’re unopened flower buds that have not yet developed.
Which vegetables are stem?
Stem vegetables include asparagus and kohlrabi. Among the edible tubers, or underground stems, are potatoes. The leaf and leafstalk vegetables include brussels sprouts, cabbage, celery, lettuce, rhubarb, and spinach. Among the bulb vegetables are garlic, leeks, and onions.
Is broccoli naturally made?
Broccoli, for example, is not a naturally occurring plant. It’s been bred from undomesticated Brassica oleracea or “wild cabbage,” domesticated varieties of B. oleracea include both broccoli and cauliflower.
What is a cross between a cauliflower and a broccoli?
The term broccoflower is actually used to describe two different, though similar, vegetables. The name comes from a cross between broccoli and cauliflower, two vegetables that are actually so closely related that they can be easily cross-pollinated.