Thiazide diuretics are recommended as one of the first drug treatments for high blood pressure. If diuretics aren’t enough to lower your blood pressure, your doctor might add other blood pressure medications to your treatment plan.
What is the best and safest diuretic for high blood pressure?
The so-called thiazides, such as hydrochlorothiazide (Hydrodiuril, Microzide, and generic) and chlorthalidone (generic only), are the diuretics most commonly prescribed for high blood pressure.
Which diuretic is best in long term treatment of hypertension?
Thiazides. Usually the first line of treatment for hypertension, thiazide diuretics can be used alone or with other drugs for hypertension. Two types of thiazide diuretics are metolazone and hydrochlorothiazide. Thiazide-like diuretics — which act like thiazide but may cost less — are also very popular.
How quickly does a diuretic lower blood pressure?
Diuretics usually start working an hour or two after you take them.
What is the most common diuretic for hypertension?
Thiazides are the most commonly used diuretic agents in the treatment of hypertension. They are recommended as the first line therapy in mild to moderate hypertension in many patients, particularly elderly and black patients.
What is the drug of choice for hypertension?
Choice of initial therapy in most patients — The three primary options for antihypertensive drug therapy in most patients include an ACE inhibitor (or ARB), a calcium channel blocker, or a thiazide diuretic (preferably a thiazide-like diuretic) [3].
What is the mildest diuretic?
Caffeine. Caffeine may have a mild, short-term diuretic effect. Caffeine is found in coffee, tea, soda, and energy drinks. People who regularly have drinks with caffeine can develop a tolerance to caffeine and will not see any difference.
What should you avoid when taking diuretics?
On the other hand, if you’re taking a potassium-sparing diuretic, such as amiloride (Midamar), spironolactone (Aldactone), or triamterene (Dyrenium), they may want you to avoid potassium-rich foods, salt substitutes, low-sodium milk, and other sources of potassium.
What are the top 5 blood pressure medications?
What are the most common blood pressure medications?
- the angiotensin II receptor blocker valsartan (Diovan) in the lead for high blood pressure medications,
- the beta-blocker metoprolol,
- the generic combination of valsartan and HCTZ,
- olmesartan (Benicar), and.
- olmesartan and HCTZ (Benicar HCT).
What is the second line treatment for hypertension?
Addition rates of (a) diuretics and (b) β-blockers in patients who were initially prescribed an ARB and CCB. ARB, angiotensin II receptor blocker; CCB, calcium channel blocker.
Addition rate of a CCB as a second line by type of angiotensin II receptor blocker.
| Addition rate of CCB within 1 year | |
|---|---|
| Valsartan | 21.5% |
What is the most effective natural diuretic?
The 8 Best Natural Diuretics to Eat or Drink
- Coffee. Share on Pinterest.
- Dandelion Extract. Dandelion extract, also known as Taraxacum officinale or “lion’s tooth,” is a popular herbal supplement often taken for its diuretic effects ( 4 , 5 ).
- Horsetail.
- Parsley.
- Hibiscus.
- Caraway.
- Green and Black Tea.
- Nigella Sativa.
Should I drink lots of water while taking diuretics?
Diuretics, such as hydrochlorothiazide, can lead to or worsen dehydration due to the increase in urination. As a result, it’s important to drink enough fluids to prevent dehydration from occurring, although the specific recommended amount will vary.
Can drinking more water lower blood pressure?
Something as simple as keeping yourself hydrated by drinking six to eight glasses of water every day improves blood pressure. Water makes up 73% of the human heart,¹ so no other liquid is better at controlling blood pressure.
Do diuretics cause kidney damage?
Diuretics, or water pills, are used to treat conditions like high blood pressure, glaucoma, and edema, but as with all medications, they come with some risks. Popular diuretics include hydrochlorothiazide, furosemide, and spironolactone. They are associated with a risk for acute kidney injury.
What is the strongest diuretic?
Loop diuretics are the most potent diuretics as they increase the elimination of sodium and chloride by primarily preventing the reabsorption of sodium and chloride. The high efficacy of loop diuretics is due to the unique site of action involving the loop of Henle (a portion of the renal tubule) in the kidneys.
What’s a natural diuretic?
Some herbs and dietary supplements may help you excrete water (diuretic) and help with sodium and water retention. Examples include dandelion, ginger, parsley, hawthorn and juniper. But proceed with caution before taking any products that have a diuretic effect.
What are the 4 best blood pressure drugs?
The four best types of blood pressure drugs that are considered the first choices to lower blood pressure include thiazide diuretics, ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), and calcium channel blockers.
What is the triple pill for blood pressure?
This drug, nicknamed the “triple pill” by the investigators, combines low doses of three existing drugs for blood pressure. Namely, these are: telmisartan (20 milligrams), amlodipine (2.5 milligrams), and chlorthalidone (12.5 milligrams).
What is the average blood pressure for a 70 year old?
The ideal blood pressure for seniors is now considered 120/80 (systolic/diastolic), which is the same for younger adults. The high blood pressure range for seniors starts at hypertension stage 1, spanning between 130-139/80-89.
What fruit is the best diuretic?
According to Dr. Kavaler, one of the most common natural diuretic foods include fruits, especially watery ones like watermelon, grapes, and blueberries. Lemons and pineapple can also have a diuretic effect on the body.
What drinks act as a diuretic?
Caffeine. Caffeine is a natural diuretic, which is lucky for people who enjoy coffee and tea. Zumpano says black and green teas are best if you’re looking for diuretic drinks, not least because you know how much you’re ingesting. “Teas are a little easier to regulate,” Zumpano says.