by M. J. Stephens, Department of Horticulture University of Florida
| Vegetable | Common Edible Parts | Other Edible Parts |
|---|---|---|
| Broccoli | flower | leaves, flower stem |
| Carrot | root | leaves |
| Cauliflower | immature flower | flower stem, leaves |
| Celery | leaf stems | leaves, seeds |
Is broccoli a stem or flower?
Vegetables are usually grouped according to the portion of the plant that is eaten such as leaves (lettuce), stem (celery), roots (carrot), tubers (potato), bulbs (onion) and flowers (broccoli).
Is the edible part of broccoli a flower?
The tender stems, leaves, buds, and flowers of the broccoli plant are all edible. Your bright yellow broccoli flowers are not only edible, but some people find them to be quite tasty as well, and they are sold at some high-scale markets as a delicacy.
Is broccoli a edible root?
Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) is an edible green plant in the cabbage family (family Brassicaceae, genus Brassica) whose large flowering head, stalk and small associated leaves are eaten as a vegetable.
| Broccoli | |
|---|---|
| Origin | Italy, more than 2,000 years ago |
Is the leaf of broccoli edible?
Can you eat broccoli leaves? Yes! In fact, using broccoli leaves just as you would any other greens, like kale or spinach, is a great way to perk up salads and other dishes. The possibilities are endless.
Is broccoli a fruit or root?
‘ Broccoli is not a fruit, but rather a vegetable because botanically a fruit is a structure that develops from the ovary of a flowering plant. However, vegetables, such as the cruciferous vegetable broccoli are all the other plant parts, such as leaves, stems and roots.
Which stems are edible?
Edible stems include celery, asparagus, bamboo shoots, rhubarb, and sugar cane. Other plant stems are also edible, such as broccoli and cauliflower, even though they are not necessarily grown for their stems. Many interesting products come from stems.
Does broccoli have a seed?
Allowing the broccoli plant to mature rather than harvesting the head means there’s time for those blooms to open and potentially be pollinated, resulting in the production of seed. These seeds can be collected, stored, and planted over several growing seasons.
What part of a plant is broccoli?
What parts of plants do you eat? Roots: Carrots, Potatoes and Onions. Flowers: Broccoli, Cauliflower Cabbage. Nuts and Seeds: Maize (corn), Beans, Rice, Pistachios and Cashews.
What is the edible part of cabbage?
vegetative buds
The vegetative buds constitute the edible portion of the cabbage. The vegetative buds give rise to stems and leaves. The cabbage head is the enlarged bud that has a short stem and overlapping leaves that are compactly packed. The outer and inner leaves of the cabbage are edible.
How much of broccoli stem is edible?
The entire stalk is edible, however the very end where the broccoli stem was cut from the plant is usually hard. Cut the hard bottom, usually 1 inch from the bottom of the stem (and save to use in a food scrap broth!). What is this? Finally, cut the broccoli stems into slices and then chop into small pieces.
Can we use broccoli stem?
Broccoli stems are also quite versatile: you can shred them into rice, spiralize them into noodles, blitz them into hummus or pesto, add them to broths, blend them into soups and even roast them into french fries (yes, really!).
What’s an edible root?
Examples are carrot, turnip, swede, radish, parsnip, beetroot, celeriac, daikon radish and ginger.
Which part of cauliflower is edible?
Cauliflower flowers are edible flowers. It is a seed-reproducing annual herbaceous plant. We generally only eat the head. A white Mycelial inflorescence can be noticed on the cauliflower head.
Do you cut leaves off broccoli?
They’ll need those leaves to photosynthesize, which is how they feed themselves. Clip lower leaves on your broccoli plant first, removing them where they meet the stem by cutting or snapping. Don’t tear the main stalk!
Are broccoli stems healthy?
Broccoli stems contain all the same nutrients as the florets, which makes them an extremely healthy food. Broccoli is what is known as a ‘nutrient dense’ food, which means that it packs a lot of vitamins and minerals into relatively few calories, so you can get everything your body needs without piling on the pounds.
Which vegetables are stem?
Stem vegetables include asparagus and kohlrabi. Among the edible tubers, or underground stems, are potatoes. The leaf and leafstalk vegetables include brussels sprouts, cabbage, celery, lettuce, rhubarb, and spinach. Among the bulb vegetables are garlic, leeks, and onions.
Why broccoli is a flower?
Most varieties produce dome-shaped heads harvested when the the small buds are still tightly closed. However, if you wait too long to harvest, plant root-bound seedlings, or your garden experiences environmental conditions that affect plant growth, you’ll end up with a broccoli flower.
What type of vegetable is broccoli?
Cruciferous veggies
Cruciferous veggies are a diverse group that includes broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, kale, bok choy, arugula, Brussels sprouts, collards, watercress and radishes.
What is the edible part of Apple?
thalamus
Apple is actually a false fruit. The main edible part of an apple is actually juicy receptacle of a flower i.e., thalamus. The other examples are peduncle in cashew nut, jackfruit, and pineapple.
Which part of potato is edible?
tuber
A tuber is a thickened underground part of a stem. It has buds that can produce a new plant through vegetative propagation. A tuber contains a large amount of edible starch that can be eaten. As a result, the edible portion of the potato is the stem.