Brassica oleracea.
Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) is an edible green plant in the cabbage family (family Brassicaceae, genus Brassica) whose large flowering head, stalk and small associated leaves are eaten as a vegetable.
| Broccoli | |
|---|---|
| Species | Brassica oleracea |
| Cultivar group | italica |
| Origin | Italy, more than 2,000 years ago |
Is broccoli a stem or flower?
Vegetables are usually grouped according to the portion of the plant that is eaten such as leaves (lettuce), stem (celery), roots (carrot), tubers (potato), bulbs (onion) and flowers (broccoli).
Is broccoli a vegetable or a tree?
Broccoli is an edible green plant with large flowering heads eaten as a vegetable.
What plant is broccoli made from?
Brassica oleracea
broccoli, Brassica oleracea, variety italica, form of cabbage, of the mustard family (Brassicaceae), grown for its edible flower buds and stalk.
Is broccoli a leaf or fruit?
‘ Broccoli is not a fruit, but rather a vegetable because botanically a fruit is a structure that develops from the ovary of a flowering plant. However, vegetables, such as the cruciferous vegetable broccoli are all the other plant parts, such as leaves, stems and roots.
Is broccoli a root?
Broccoli is not a root vegetable. Root vegetables are grown underground, such as potatoes, carrots, onions, radishes and beets.
Why broccoli is a flower?
Most varieties produce dome-shaped heads harvested when the the small buds are still tightly closed. However, if you wait too long to harvest, plant root-bound seedlings, or your garden experiences environmental conditions that affect plant growth, you’ll end up with a broccoli flower.
What two plants make broccoli?
Broccoli is a human invention. It was bred out of the wild cabbage plant, Brassica oleracea . It was cultivated to have a specific taste and flavor that was more palatable to people.
What are the 4 main types of vegetables?
Types of vegetables
leafy green – lettuce, spinach and silverbeet. cruciferous – cabbage, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts and broccoli. marrow – pumpkin, cucumber and zucchini. root – potato, sweet potato and yam.
Why is broccoli shaped like a tree?
Broccoli was created by selective breeding. The people who did so, selected for large flower clusters, which look like trees.
What vegetables are the same plant?
Ah, there’s nothing in the world quite like broccoli. Well, nothing except cabbage, cauliflower, kale, brussels sprouts, collard greens, and kohlrabi. All of these vegetables are, in fact, the same species, Brassica oleracea.
Where is broccoli originally from?
Mediterranean region
Native to the Mediterranean region, broccoli was cultivated in Italy in ancient Roman times and was introduced into England about 1720.
Is broccoli a flower?
Because broccoli is an active flower, it can be pollinated. Brassica family members have both male and female flower parts in close proximity to each other on the plant, but chemicals produced by the plant make it self-incompatible.
Why is broccoli a fruit?
broccoli is technically a fruit, they’re actually not, because they’re unopened flower buds that have not yet developed.
What vegetables are actually fruits?
First, anything that contains the seeds of the plant is a fruit, not a vegetable. This category includes items many consider to be vegetables, including squash, tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, eggplant and avocados. Yes, pumpkins are a fruit!
Is broccoli a shrub?
Cauliflower and broccoli both look like shrubs but they are not a woody plant like shrubs. They are both without wood so would be considered herbs.
What are examples of stem plants?
Examples are celery, asparagus, kohlrabi, rhubarb and turmeric.
What part is broccoli?
Broccoli has two main edible parts, the florets — the dark green forest-y tops which are actually undeveloped flower buds — and the stalk — the pale green undercarriage like the trunk of a tree.
Which vegetables are stem?
Common Types of Edible Stems
- Asparagus – Rarest Edible Stems. It is amongst the rarest of edible stems that people consider for consumption.
- Celery. Yet another vegetable that you can consume as the stem or stalk is Celery.
- Broccoli – Well Known Edible Stems.
- Rhubarb.
- Cauliflower.
- Bamboo Shoots.
Can dogs eat broccoli?
Absolutely, so long as it’s in moderation. Broccoli should be regarded as a nutritious snack — not a meal. Offer this veggie alongside a well-balanced dog food formulated for your pet’s specific nutritional needs.
What family is broccoli in?
Cruciferous veggies are a diverse group that includes broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, kale, bok choy, arugula, Brussels sprouts, collards, watercress and radishes.