Pisum sativum.
pea, (Pisum sativum), also called garden pea, herbaceous annual plant in the family Fabaceae, grown virtually worldwide for its edible seeds.
What part of the plant does a pea come from?
The pea is most commonly the small spherical seed or the seed-pod of the pod fruit Pisum sativum. Each pod contains several peas, which can be green or yellow. Botanically, pea pods are fruit, since they contain seeds and develop from the ovary of a (pea) flower.
Do peas come from green beans?
They are seeds found within pods produced by a flower. But that’s where the similarities end. While they both belong to the family Leguminosae, or Fabacae, beans and peas are completely different plants, coming from different genus and species.
Where do green peas come from?
Green peas, or “garden peas,” are the small, spherical seeds that come from pods produced by the Pisum sativum plant. They have been part of the human diet for hundreds of years and are consumed all over the world.
Do peas come from the ovary?
The pea is a seed, growing into the pea plant. The pea pod is formed from the ovary, which contains the ovule where the seed is. A pea inside the pod is formed from an ovule.
Is pea a seed or stem?
Peas are an annual climbing herb that grow, depending on the variety, between 1 to 3 m tall on a cylindrical stem. The roots grow up to 1.2 m down into the soil. The leaves grow alternately along the stem, with each leaf having up to 4 pairs of leaflets (smaller leaf-like structures) and ending in a tendril.
Is pea grown from seeds?
Peas can also be sown in blocks 120 cm (48″) square with the seeds spaced 6.5 cm (2.5″) apart within the block. Sow successive crops 10 – 14 days apart for extended harvests. Keep the soil evenly moist during the germination period or the emergence of the plant will be spotty.
Are peas actually vegetables?
Mature green peas — typically sold dried and split in half — are more like beans. But fresh or frozen green peas are classified as a starchy vegetable by the U.S. Dietary Guidelines.
What is the difference between green peas and peas?
FAQs. Are green peas the same as garden peas? No, green peas and garden peas are not the same. Green peas are a type of legume typically eaten as a vegetable, while garden peas are a type of pea grown for its seeds.
Whats the difference between green beans and peas?
Peas are generally round while beans have a wider variety of shapes. Color also varies considerably with non-pea beans. Peas don’t usually vary that much in color – they’re mostly green. The stem of a pea plant is typically hollow, while beans have a solid stem structure.
Are peas naturally green?
Pea seeds naturally appear in a variety of colours from shades of yellow to dark purples, but it is the vibrant green pea that has been exploited widely for food. However pea seeds can lose their green colour at or after seed maturity.
Is a pea a bean?
A pea technically falls under the umbrella of the bean family, but specifically refers to the seed of a plant from the Pisum sativum family.
What’s healthier peas or green beans?
Summary. Peas are over 2.5 times richer in vitamins C, B1, and B3, phosphorus and copper, and five times richer in zinc. They are richer in vitamins B2, B6, and B9, iron, potassium, and magnesium. Peas are two times richer in dietary fiber, and they are considered a great source of dietary protein as well.
Are peas male or female?
Controlling Pollination
4: Flowers are the reproductive organs of plants. Each pea plant flower has both male and female parts.
Is broccoli A ovary?
A vegetable is the edible portion of a plant. Vegetables are usually grouped according to the portion of the plant that is eaten such as leaves (lettuce), stem (celery), roots (carrot), tubers (potato), bulbs (onion) and flowers (broccoli). A fruit is the mature ovary of a plant.
Are peas fruit or seeds?
Peas (also kidney beans, chick peas and fava beans) might fool you. They are fleshy and don’t look like stems or leaves, but they are not fruit. The pea (or bean) is the seed. They all grow in the same kind of pod that is the fruit, and are very high in protein.
Is peas a root stem or leaf?
When we eat corn or peas we are eating seeds, and when we eat radish or carrot, we are eating roots. Cauliflower and broccoli plants produce flowers we like to eat. With some plants we eat more than one part. The root of the beet plant is what most people like to eat, but the leaves are also good to eat.
Are peas a vegetable or seed?
Peas are the green seed pod or small spheres inside the pod of the pea plant (Pisum sativum). While often eaten as a vegetable, botanically, the pod is a fruit since it comes from a flower and contains seeds.
Do peas grow from flowers?
Peas (Pisum sativum) are a cool weather crop, and to give the seeds time to go from flower to mature pea pod, you have to get them into the ground early in the spring. All pea plants blossom before pods develop, but exactly how long the pea takes to mature depends on the variety and the climate.
Is pea plant or tree?
PIAL. Taxonomy: Kingdom – Plantae (plants).
Can I grow a pea from a pea?
Plant in a well-drained area and do not pre-soak. Pea seeds should be kept moist but can rot if they are left sitting in water for too long. Seeds can be sown from early to late spring for a summer harvest. Seeds can be sown again in summer (July and August) for a fall crop.