Ideal Temperature for Lettuce to Grow Lettuce is a cool weather crop, so it prefers cooler temperatures for its growth. Lettuce grows best at temperatures of 55 to 65 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperatures over 70 degrees Fahrenheit can cause lettuce to start bolting.
What temperature is too cold for lettuce?
Lettuce may cope with light freezing and even one or two hard freezes, but once the thermometer reads 25°F or below, the plants are in danger. That level of cold causes ice to form in the plant tissue, regardless of the amount of moisture in the air.
Is 50 degrees too cold for lettuce?
How to Grow: Lettuce is a cool-weather crop that thrives in the temperature range 60-65 degrees F, and if thoroughly hardened, most varieties survive temperatures as low as 20 degrees F. Cold-adapted varieties survive much lower temperatures. Seed germinates best at about 75 degrees F.
Should I cover my lettuce?
Lettuce is tolerant of cold temperatures for short periods of time, although growth will slow down. To protect lettuce in frost-prone areas, plant romaine or butterhead lettuce, which are the most cold-tolerant. When frost is predicted, cover the garden with sheets or towels to provide some protection.
When should lettuce be planted out?
When to sow depends on when you want the harvest: For summer/autumn cropping: sow outdoors from late March to late July. For an even earlier crop, sow indoors in early February in seed trays and plant out in early March under cloches or plastic tunnels.
At what temperature does lettuce spoil?
LETTUCE, ROMAINE OR COS – FRESH, RAW
Bacteria grow rapidly at temperatures between 40°F and 140 °F; romaine lettuce should be discarded if left out for more than 2 hours at room temperature.
Can you grow lettuce outside in winter?
Plenty of salad crops can grow outside in winter with a little protection – the key is to get them in the ground in early autumn. At this time, the soil is still warm seedlings or plug plants will establish quickly when planted out. You could even sow seeds direct.
At what temperature will lettuce bolt?
Bolting in lettuce is triggered by warm weather and the long days of summer, usually when the daytime temperatures climb above 75°F and nighttime temperatures are over 60°F. After bolting, lettuce leaves will taste bitter and grow slowly.
Does lettuce do better in sun or shade?
full sun
Soil, Planting, and Care
Although lettuce grows fastest in full sun, it is one of the few vegetables that tolerates some shade. In fact, a spring crop often lasts longer if shaded from the afternoon sun as the season warms. You can grow lots of lettuce in a small space, even a container.
How often should lettuce be watered?
twice a week
Lettuce has shallow roots, so plants need consistent watering. Check at least twice a week and water if the soil is dry down to 1 inch deep. Containers of lettuce need to be watered more frequently than garden beds, especially in the summer.
How do you pick lettuce so it keeps growing?
Plan to harvest your lettuce leaves in the morning, when they’ll be at their crispest. Cut the outer lettuce leaves about 1 inch above the crown. This protects the crown so the lettuce can continue growing. Cut off the amount of lettuce needed when the leaves reach a length between 3 and 6 inches.
What type of lettuce is easiest to grow?
Loose leaf lettuce
Loose leaf lettuce, which refers to varieties that don’t form any type of head, is considered the easiest to grow. It matures in 40-45 days, but no need to wait that long to enjoy it! You can start thinning (and eating the trimmings) in as little as three weeks.
Will lettuce grow back after cutting?
Head lettuce will die back, but most leaf-lettuce plants renew efforts to produce leaves, if regularly watered after trimming. Results will often be smaller than the original plant, but you may be able to harvest a second, good-tasting crop within as little as two weeks.
Can you leave lettuce out all night?
Question: How long can salad sit out before it becomes unsafe to eat? Answer: Salads can be safely left out at room temperature for about two hours — or one hour if the temperature is above 90 degrees Fahrenheit.
What weather is best for lettuce?
Lettuce loves cool weather. You can begin planting leaf, romaine and butterhead lettuce as soon as the soil can be worked in the spring. Depending on the variety, lettuce germinates in temperatures between 40 to 85 degrees F.
Can you grow lettuce in January?
Grow Lettuce in Winter
Personally, I have had success into January. If winter is mild and you harvest the lettuce frequently the cold frame box could keep your lettuce alive until spring. If it’s a harsh winter (such as it was the year we made the cold frame box) my lettuce stayed alive until mid-January.
Can I plant lettuce in January?
Indoor Vegetables and Herbs:
Cool season cole crops, such as broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, and other cooking greens, as well as lettuce, grow quickly and can be started indoors mid-January to be ready to transplant into the garden in about eight to ten weeks, just in time for early spring weather.
Can lettuce be grown all year round?
website creator Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) – a reliable summer favourite, salad filler and sandwich staple! But it can be grown year round, with very little tender loving care after making sure that there is adequate feed.
Can you eat lettuce once it has bolted?
In theory, bolted lettuce is still edible and non-toxic, however a taste test is always a good idea. The leaves tend to become tougher, more bitter and may not be enjoyable. The plant builds up bitter substances to make them less appetising for predators.
What is the most heat tolerant lettuce?
Butterhead lettuce is usually known for being among the most heat-tolerant and bolt-resistant of all the lettuce types.
Should I cut the flowers off my lettuce?
So you can cut it back and hope for another crop. Although most lettuce is so quick to sprout and grow, I usually prefer to just replant once it’s flowered out. You can also let the bolted lettuce flower out and then keep it in your garden to attract beneficial insects and pollinators.